| Imperial Mausoleum of Istalia Mausoleo Imperiale d'Istalia | |
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| Information | |
| Location | Parco Michele I d'Istalia, Romula, Istalia |
| Construction | 4602 - 4609 |
| Architect | Aurelio Canizzari |
| Style | Kalopian-selucian style, Neo Qolshamin Style |
| Affiliation | Istalian Empire |
The Imperial Mausoleum of Istalia (Istalian: Mausoleo Imperiale d'Istalia) is an Istalian monument and landmark in Romula. It is the final resting place of Michele Appiano De Borromei, first Emperor of the Istalians. It was however designed to serve as Mausoleum for all the Istalian Emperors and members of the Imperial Family. As such, it has become the scene of some of the most important Istalian national celebrations under the Empire.
History[]
The Mausoleum was built after the proposals came in 4600 by the National Association Michele the First and strongly supported by the Imperial House which heavily funded the project through the Appiano Foundation. The plan was developed through a competition open to public whose proposals have been judged by members of the Imperial Court as well as by the ones of the National Association Michele the First. The plan which gained the competition was the one by Aurelio Canizzari, architect from Assise which was assisted by his architectural practice, "Tomei & Tomei Architetti Uniti". Few months later Prime Minister Paolo Tarso confirmed that the Government would take charge of the project and quickly the construction works began.
For the construction site it was designed an area behind the World International Financial Center of Romula between some expanding residential areas. The construction lasted between 4602 and 4609 and interested first the layout of the park together the construction of the Mausoleum foundation and then was built the main building. Finally, the Mausoleum was inaugurated on 21 March 4609 with a cerimony attended by the highest officials of the Empire and thousands of people during which the mortal remains of Michele I were translated from their temporary burial within the family chapel in the monumental cemetery of Romula to their definitive resting place.
Design[]
The monumental complex, as mentioned, rises within a large park and above a hollow artificial hill on which rises a structure of square plan roofed by a stepped pyramid and entered on two side through classical porticos, each of eight fluted first style columns supporting a pediment containing sculpture in high relief. The porticos is approached by wide flights of steps which rise in stages to the podium on which the Mausoleum sits. The other two fronts are marked at the corners by four groups of statuary. The artistic style and motifs draw on Kalopian and Qolshamin sculpture. The symbolism is Neo-Selucian.
Inside the Mausoleum there is a high vaulted space, the Hall of Reverence, entered by four tall portals of Selucian design. A simple entablature is carried on sixteen tall fluted second style columns and support a frieze with relief panels depicting the life of Michele I. At the centre of the Hall there is a square hole open on the crypta just above the sarcophagus, called the Well of Reverence because the visitors must bow their heads to see the sarcophagous and thus present their respect. An aperture in the roof is aligned with the Well so that a ray of sunlight falls on the sarcophagus at exactly 10.54 a.m. on 13 April marking the hour and day of Michele I's death. The Hall of Reverence is surrounded by an ambulatory decorated by large frescos depicting the history of Istalia since the ancient civilizations to Michele I reign. Two passages siding the main tall portals to the Hall of Reverence allow the access to two staircase within the walls of the Hall which rise until the terrace just under the stepped pyramid.
The crypta is accessible from a concealed passage within one of the four tall portals entering the Hall of Reverence from which a staircase reaches the lower level. Michele I's Crypta is circular with twelve pilars decorated by marble victories surrounding Michele's sarcophagus. From the ambulatory created by the twelve pilars departs four descending short descending tunnels forming a cross shape covered in black granit and closed by iron gates while four circular space are placed in the angles between the four tunnels. In fact, the complex is intended to be a mausoleum not only for Michele I but for all the Emperors of Istalia and their closer relatives and thus the crypta it is expected to going to contain several burrial chappel and tombs (the tunnels, if necesseary, are designed to be extended in the future).
Symbolism and Controversies[]
The monument had a large symbolic value under the Empire and since its inauguration it was the scene of important celebratory moments. The most important celebration that took place in the Mausoleum and in the surrounding park took place annually on the occasion of the Day of the Empire (1st September), during which the Emperor and the highest offices of the State paid homage to the first Emperor, and to his successors of course. When the First Empire was abolished, the Mausoleum was no longer the scene of any state celebration, and no other member of the former imperial family was buried there, but in the following years pro-monarchical demonstrations took place there, regularly attended by numerous veterans of the Armed Forces who, traditionally, have always remained ideologically very close to the Imperial ideal.
At the same time, however, the Mausoleum has also become one of the main targets of anti-monarchical and republican propaganda. Under the Sixth Republic, however, the monument was substantially ignored by the national authorities, entrusting its management to the city administration of Romula which took care of its conservation for tourism purposes. Instead, it was under the Union of Quanzar and Alaria that the monument risked being demolished by the authorities of the Union, hegemonized by separatist and anti-unitary parties, seeing in the mausoleum not only a symbol of the monarchy but also of an unitarian Istalia. It was thanks to the opposition of the Romula's authorities and of the pro-istalian and pro-monarchical political forces that the monument was nevertheless saved. When the Second Empire was restored, despite massive demonstrations being planned at the Mausoleum, the turbulent years that followed the restoration prompted the authorities to abort any celebration at the monument, which returned to being run by the city administration when the monarchy was suddenly abolished and the Istalian Union of Quanzar and Alaria was founded.
The Mausoleum has definitively returned to the center of national celebrations since the second restoration of 5103 and after more than two centuries it has begun to welcome once again the remains of the Istalian Emperors and the most important members of the dynasty.
Emperors of the Istalians buried into the Mausoleum[]
This is a list of the Emperors of the Istalians buried in the Mausoleum.
- Michele I
- Alessandro I
- Nicola I
- Alessandro II
- Michela I
- Tommaso I Hassan
- Alessandro III Ghazi
- Nicola II
- Michele II
- Tommaso II
- Paolo Tommaso I
- Nicola Alessandro I
- Michele III
- Tommaso III
- Alessandro IV
Gallery[]
